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Chinese Language Resources:
帮助学习汉语的工具:
我认为以下这些是对学习汉语很有帮助的工具。
I have found these resources to be useful in learning Chinese:
I. Dictionaries 词典
II. Writing Chinese Characters 写汉字
III. Software 软件
IV. Textbooks 课本
V. Other 其他
I. Dictionaries 词典:
1. Oxford English/Chinese Dictionary 牛津汉英词典
Large, standard paper-back dictionary, published by Oxford University Press
很厚很大的普通平装本词典，英国牛津大学出版社出版
2. Longman Electronic Dictionary 朗文电子词典
Electronic dictionary based on Longman dictionary (British English). This dictionary is for Chinese speakers learning English. As of now, electronic dictionaries for English speakers do not exist. Includes Kingsoft PowerWord software.
郎文，英式英语的电子词典名称，为中国人学英语而设计。目前还没有为说英语的人设计的电子词典。包括免费的金山词霸软件。
http://www.bbkusa.com/proddetail.asp?prod=LM5980 (English英文链接)
http://www.eebbk.com/prod_list.asp?classid=1 (Chinese中文链接)
3. Chinese Characters: A Genealogy and Dictionary 中文字谱
Explains the meaning and genealogy of traditional (not simplified) characters' components, shows how characters are derived from components arranged in a well organized tree-like fashion, by Rick Harbaugh.
记录着繁体字及其结构的解释和演变，作者: Rick Harbaugh。
4. Chinese-English Frequency Dictionary 汉英常见词词典
Defines and provides usage examples of the 500 most commonly used characters. This book is a good place to start if you would like to begin studying Chinese characters, but don't know which character to begin with, by Yong Ho.
5. Analysis Of Chinese Characters 汉字研究han4zi4 yan2jiu1
Defines and explains from an historic perspective 1000 radicals and characters, contains a mixture of traditional and simplified characters, useful for gaining deeper insight into radical meanings, by William Mcnaughton and Li Ying.
6. Modern Chinese Dictionary 学生实用现代汉语小词典xue2sheng1 shi2yong4 xian4dai4 han4yu3 ci2dian3
Practical/modern high-school Chinese dictionary, also contains synonyms and antonyms (no English), published by 新疆青少年出版社xin1jiang1 qing1shao4nian2 chu1ban3she4.
有同义词和反义词的比较和解释，没有英文说明，新疆青少年出版社出版。
7. Modern Chinese Small Dictionary 现代汉语小词典xian4dai4 han4yu3 xiao3 ci2dian3
Standard modern Chinese dictionary, contains more words than the above high-school dictionary, also contains an index for characters that are difficult to look-up, does not contain synonyms or antonyms (no English), published by 吉林大学出版社 ji2lin2 da4xue2 chu1ban3she4.
这本词典的内容比学生用词典多，但没有同义词和反义词的比较和解释，也没有英文说明，吉林大学出版社出版。
8. Xin Hua Student Idiom Dictionary新华学生成语词典xin1hua2 xue2sheng1 cheng2yu3 ci2dian3
High school level idiom dictionary, provides a short history of the idiom and usage examples, very useful for getting an introduction into Chinese idioms (no English), Published by 新疆青少年出版社xin1jiang1 qing1shao4nian2 chu1ban3she4.
主要是成语的解释，没有英文说明，新疆青少年出版社出版。
II. Writing Chinese Characters 写汉字:
1. Chinese Character Dictionary 汉字字典
Clear explanations of how to write characters using proper stroke order for the most common 2,000 characters, also contains structure, stroke count, radical and sample words for each character, a very useful reference, by Cheng and Tsui.
2. Learn to Write Chinese Characters 学写汉字
Teaches the aesthetics and technique of writing proper strokes and characters, teaches basic stroke order and basic radical definitions, useful for self-study, by Johan Bjorksten.
学习汉字基本笔顺和偏旁的自学工具，作者: Johan Bjorksten
3. Reading and Writing Chinese 读写汉字
Shows stroke order, stroke count, explanations and definitions for 2000 characters, by William McNaughton and Li Ying.
III. Software 软件:
1. Kingsoft PowerWord 金山词霸jin1shan1 ci2ba4 -
Powerful bidirectional English/Chinese word-by-word dictionary look-up software. Allows you to quickly look-up unknown words as they appear on computer webpages/documents. If you buy the Longman electronic dictionary (described above on this webpage), this software is included for free. I highly recommend buying and installing this software on your computer.
是很强大的汉英查字软件，能很快查出电脑文件和网页上的词。如果你买朗文电子词典，此软件免费赠送。
http://push.cb.kingsoft.com/cb06/index.htm (Chinese中文)
IV. Textbooks 课本:
1. First year college textbooks大学里第一学年所用的课本
These are the books used in the first year Chinese courses in China, used extensively throughout China in the teaching of Chinese to non-native speakers.
在中国第一学年使用的汉语教程，是留学生常用的汉语教材。
a. Chinese General Comprehensive course, first volume 汉语教程第一册
han4yu3 jiao4cheng2 di4yi2 ce4
Teaches basic grammar. 教基本语法。
b. Chinese Listening course 汉语听力教程第一册han4yu3 ting1li4 jiao4cheng2 di4yi2 ce4
Teaches basic Pinyin and listening skills. 教拼音和基本听力技能。
c. Chinese Speaking "crash" course 汉语口语速成han4yu3 kou3yu3 su4cheng2
Teaches basic sentence patterns. 教基本句型结构。
d. Easy Way To Learn Chinese Characters 汉字速成课本han4zi4 su4cheng2 ke4ben3
Teaches basic stroke order,radical definitions, character structures and character types, an
excellent book for beginners, highly recommended. 教基本笔顺和偏旁解释。
a. b. c. d.
Published by Beijing Foreign Language University 北京语言大学出版社bei3jing1 yu3yan4 da4xue2 chu1ban3she4
北京语言大学出版社出版
2. Mandarin Chinese: A Functional Reference Grammar 普通话语法
Highly detailed research on Chinese grammar, not for beginners but useful for those who have already studied Chinese for several years, by Charles N. Li and Sandra A. Thompson.
3. Beginner's Chinese入门汉语
Takes 10 lessons and explains in detail grammar, conversation, vocabulary, expressions, also includes exercises. A useful book for self-study, by Yong Ho.
V. Other 其他:
1. 背包心情bei1bao1 xin1qing2 - Kunming FM 99.0, The Sound of Shang-ra-la
昆明 FM 99.0 香格里拉之声
A nightly 10pm -11pm (start-time sometimes varies) talk-show radio program hosted by 和雨He2 Yu3. This excellent radio program accurately represents how Chinese people express ideas, thoughts and emotion. This program is the source of the dialogues contained in the Chinese Lessons of this website.
每晚10点到11点的聊天广播节目，主持人是和雨。这是一个切实反映中国人思想和感情的非常好的节目。此节目是这个网站的汉语课内容的来源之一。
If you would like to receive past recordings of this program, please contact me and I can send you MP3 files of the programs.
2. 生活新报sheng1huo2 xin1bao4
Kunming, China locally published newspaper. This newspaper is the source of the articles contained in the Chinese Lessons of this website.
中国昆明当地出版发行的报纸。此报纸也是这个网站的汉语课内容的来源之一。
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